There is no official record of Sant Surdas Ji’s birth. Some scholars and Sants say he was born around 1478 AD in Runkata, a village near Mathura-Agra. However, some other schoolers claim he was born in Sihi village in the Faridabad district of Haryana into a poor Brahmin family. Surdas was born blind and endured neglect and abuse from his three brothers due to his disability. Despite his most difficult time, Sant Surdas rose to fame as Sant Surdas.
Ramdas Saraswat was the name of Surdas ji’s father, and his mother’s was Jamunadas. His childhood name was Surdhwaj. But we all know him as Surdas. Surdhwaj was the fourth fourth child of his parents.
During that difficult time because of his blindness, when he asked his father to teach him like his three elder brothers, he was rejected by his father. His mother also rejected him because she was upset that he was trying to get sympathy for his blindness.
Sant Surdas biography (Sant Surdas Ka Jivan Parichay)
| Name | Sant Surdas |
| Born | 1478 |
| Place of Birth | Sihi village of Delhi |
| Father | Ramdas |
| Mother | Mata Jamunadas |
| Wife | Leela |
| Dada | Harishchandra |
| Education | Surdas ji had received education of Vedas and other Hindu scriptures |
| Death | 1583 ईस्वी |
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Surdas Ji’s Meeting With His Guru Shri Mahaprabhu Vallabhacharya ji
At the early age of seven, he left his house, built a tinny wooden house outside to sleep in the cold nights, and relocated there due to the anger from his family. As time passes, he decided to go to Mathura’s Gau Ghat a few years later.
His life took a U-Turn and he met Shri Mahaprabhu Vallabhacharya ji Maharaj in Shri Vrindavan Dham, who made Surdas Ji his disciple. Shri Vallabhacharya ji belonged to the Pushtimarga sect. After receiving his initiation from his Guru ji, Letter on Surdas ji began writing and singing poems about Lord Krishna. His poetry is so valuable and divine that reading it will lead you believe that the speaker cannot have been born blind. He wrote thousands of dohas (lyrics) for Lord Shri Krishna.
After getting his teachings from his guru, in order to effect spiritual change in the community, Vallabhacharya Ji gave Surdas Ji the duty of conducting kirtan rituals at the shrine of Shri Nathji.
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Work of Sant Surdas (Surdas Ki Rachnaye)
It is reported that Sant Surdas ji wrote over 1.25 lakh verses. Unfortunately, as the time passes there are only around 7 to 10 thousands lyrics presently of Shri Krishna available. Surdas ji wrote over twenty-five manuscripts and credited for it, only three of them are available presently.
| Bibliography | Account |
|---|---|
| Sursagar | According to Srimad Bhagwat, there are currently 7,000 open positions out of 1.25 lakh listed. |
| Sursawali | The Sursagar Sarabhaga, consisting of 1107 verses, was written in Vikram Samvat 1602. |
| Satya Lehari | 118-verse miniature collection written in Vikram Samvat 1607 that describes the adventures of Lord Krishna in the Mahabharata. |
Texts of Surdas Ji
- SURSAGAR – Srimad Bhagwat served as the inspiration for this book’s writing. Although there are reportedly 1.25 lakh poems in this book, only 7,000 of them have been proven to exist as of now. Sant Surdas ji has described the biography of Shri Lord Krishna from infancy to youth in this book.
- SURSAWALI – The soul of Sursagar is Sursaravali. 1107 divine verses are available. The composition was completed in 1602 Vikram Samvat.
- SAHITYA LEHARI – This holy book contains 118 verses in tiny form. This book contains some descriptions of the Mahabharata in addition to the account of Lord Krishna’s pastimes. These have discussed heroines, adornment, and rasa. This holy masterpiece was written during Vikrami Samvat in 1607.
Death Of Surdas
Sant Surdas ji was around 105 years old when he left his body in 1583 AD. Surdas ji’s remain Ashes was interred in Govardhan, a sacred and holy site close to Vrindavan, following his passing.
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FAQs About Surdas
When and where was Surdas born?
According to the texts, Surdas was born around 1478 AD in a village near Vrindavan, Mathura, India.
What is Surdas known for?
“Sur Sagar” is one of the most well-known of Sant Surdas’ devotional songs and poems devoted to Shri Krishna.
Was Surdas blind from birth?
Indeed, according to ancient stories, Sant Surdas was born blind, while some Sants and scriptures claim he eventually lost his sight letter after birth.
Which movement influenced Surdas?
Surdas was a member of the Bhakti Movement, which promoted devotion to a god and spiritual equality.
Who was Surdas’s spiritual mentor?
Sant Shri Vallabhacharya ji was Surdas’ spiritual mentor in his initial days, and he introduced him into the Pushti Marg sect.
What is the “Sur Sagar”?
The “Sur Sagar” is a compilation of devotional songs by composed by Sant Surdas that focuses on Shri Krishna’s life and leelas (holy deeds of Lord Krishna).
When did Surdas pass away?
Sant Surdas left his body around 1563 AD.
Conclusion
We have learnt a lot from the life of Sant Surdas ji since, despite being blind and living alone in the jungle apart from his family, he never gave up. He went to Vrindavan to met his Guru Shri Mahaprabhu Vallabhacharya ji and become a very talented poet of his time and till now. Thus, in the same way, we should meet every challenge head-on in our day today life. If you found the material in this Surdas biography article interesting, please forward it to your friends so they may learn more about Surdas ji’s life and his teachings at the same time.